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Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Historical Village and corridors Meymand Meym





Historical Village and corridors Meymand Meym
and rural people with the spirit of rock with a soft and gentle, rural corridors with a few thousand years old is a reminder that humans during their gods were Blndaykvhha Search and Mountain Goddess embodies strength and power and determination and faith was considered. Corridors of this ancient monument, undoubtedly one of the first human Skvntgahhay Iran is one, yet a time when Iranians were Mhrprst Myshmrdnd sacred mountains, which later also believe in the historical and religious aspects, as was Moses (PBUH) to pray at the Mount Pyambrgramy thraldom and Islam and also looked at the mountain cave and raise Hara was a prophet. Appreciation to each of several thousand years ago, humans with the ax of love and ambition and the zeal and determination Zmyraskh, Frhadgvnh heart pierced by rocks and memorabilia to the left here today after years, still symbolizes the resolve of Iranian ancestry and authority is considered. Not that anyone is aware of to whom this collection occurred and motivation of these people, what was the construction of such buildings, but highly motivated people that time is important, because at that time and with basic equipment, the creation of such an impressive collection Fabl unique architecture is encouraging. Some researchers also believe that Gharhayy Mhrprstan of the hand in Dlkvh Kndhand only for worship and burial and later used according to the urgency caused by Azab and air or any other effective operating environment, these caves have chosen to live. Mhrprsty faith before the advent Yynzrtsht had in common until long after his appearance Dashthast continue. Meymand defensive strength due to historically less affected by physical and social development has been the greatest change in recent decades is related to a few. These civilizations from the beginning and then Yynzrtsht Yynmhrprsty has been. Babak at the birthplace of the Sassanid Sassanid Babak Srslslh special attention has been them. After the advent of Islam and the Iranian people entering Meymand Yynzrtshty believed that converted to Islam and became Shiite accept.


 Geography Meymand 38 km northeast Meymand Babak city within 30 degrees 16 minutes and 55 degrees and 25 minutes during the Contract. The height of 2240 meters above sea level and the extent is 420 kilometers. Annual rainfall is 185 mm. The village between the cities of Yazd, Kerman and Shiraz is located. Meymand in Dhstanmymnd in Babak in Kerman city is located. What is undoubtedly the importance of how knowledge is put Meymand of housing put on the bricks and so does not develop, ie not made in the open, but with the elimination of piles of dirt and people need arises Clay and no bricks and mortar, but should take up mass shelters to be provided. For this reason the room, carved a niche in different sizes instead of the bed, dishes, boxes, lamps and Ghyrv been dug. Why not set aside the walls of the house closet, but digging the wall cavity or Taqchhay objects and accessories that occurs in their set or hangs them represented. The whole of a house which may include one or more rooms and is a stable is Kychh. One unit has a common entry and landing may be stable in one hand and on the other side is the living room. All Kychhha have a structure. The size and number of rooms is different and as mentioned the name of each unit Kychh (kiche) is. Separate rooms or closets of some of the niche wrap cloth with membranous takes place. Klydvn is installed in the wall next door, the keys are in it to be back in the tab. The room temperature varies from about 5 degrees outside. Intention in 1383 while outside temperatures were 10 degrees C, within 15 degrees in June 1384 while the outside was 24 degrees Celsius within the 18 degrees Celsius. Created in Oven and local language Dydvn (didon) within rooms and wood burning many years in the black ceiling and caused Bdnh rooms and set fires inside the rooms and the food has been caused to the body and cause life of isolation rooms Unfortunately, because most rooms and many other rooms are not lit the fire has caused the soil to find roofs falling slowly. The size of the rooms are not regular course of geometry is different, and a 3 × 4 to the long room 90 / 1 to 10 / 2 meters is typical of the largest Kychh does not exceed 90 square meters. Floor folder mostly felt, Mkhshyf, rugs, or rugs in different sizes sizes to 150 × 1 and 40 / 1 × 80 / 1 m is available. Total Kychh 406 villages in their number and number of rooms number is 2560. Village residents have certain customs and language and dialect words still used Sassanid Pahlavi. 3rd Millennium Village Meymand only historical village in the world who still live in traditional relations and the flow of nature and human interaction can be in the thousands in its second year well see. Cultural Landscape seventh village _ the world's natural and historic Mercury Prize received. Melina Mercury Prize award that the Greek government and culture with international conventions such as UNESCO and Aykvmvs (Conservation Council of historic buildings and landscaping) will be awarded to works that have terms and conditions of cultural, natural and unique historical be. Meymand Village in October 1385 as a national example of village tourism was introduced. Evidence for the great contest of architecture and the Aga Khan has been submitted for registration in the World Meymand actions taken. Meymand word and phrase meanings Meymand in word and phrase interpretations of what people and experts are quoted on the surrounding has different interpretations: Some believe Meymand and phrases of two words (to) and (receive) is (are) meant to drink and (receive) mean drunk is drunk. But the philosophical interpretation of the term because it is in the village dug before Islam, men in these areas (are) Myshdhand Mynvshydhand and drunk, and drunkenness of the holes Mykndhand. Others believe the word of Meymenat Meymand Source and has been blessed. Some also believe that the people of this area of ​​immigration and Gulf Meymand because Gzydhand stay in the area, it Meymand Nhadhand name and other beliefs ....
Natural Features Weather Meymand temperate mountain type of features that it has mild summers and cold winters. Rvstaymymnd the border is plain and mountain and plain in the distance the city of Babak and Meymand had died and Badamvhshy Drkhtanpsth has been covered in the currently limited to the plains around the village is Meymand. Rvstaymymnd little closer to the trees and berries Shahtvt is abundant. Plain Meymand also full of desert animals such as snakes, lizards, porcupine, turtle, rabbit and ... Is. In addition, several Hyvanatvhshy Kvhstanhaymymnd also like deer, leopard, wolf, fox, Bzkvhy, Quebec and Yaftmyshvd birds. Several River Aqueduct plus some seasonal and some springs in and around there Meymand which flourished in the region Grdydhast reserved. Like other agricultural Meymand Sartbyy special effects makes this village. Meymand spring takes on the most beautiful faces. Freshness, happiness and prosperity and climate Meymand Plains The optimum population of a host of cities and the surrounding Rvstahhay his side stretched their leisure time and people in the village or along springs, aqueducts and spend Meymand River. Economy and culture and people Economy Meymand people on three axes of agriculture, animal husbandry and carpet weaving carpets turn in this very important role among Dashthast such that currently the best Qalyhaykrman Meymand carpets and world famous. Despite New Technology, rural life, the people of the same Meymand bring the traditional tools for their needs and less use of modern tools have turned. Muslim villagers are Shyhasnyshry Hsynyh mosque and religious center Meymand addition funds are residents of SugarCRM. Herb Meymand area Plants always there Vgyahandarvyy environmental Meymand in the region have played an important role. What is certain, for relief of human pain and treat diseases in the past and present best practice, consider using Darvhaygyahy Dashthast and Meymand of this region is no exception.






 Bath Meymand Meymand bath houses in the heart like a stone carved houses one of the wonders of the traditional baths as Treasurer and in accordance with narratives for people who are there and available evidence of health problems and notes that compliance is disrespecting. Building this way is the bathroom: alley a voice it into the first corridor will connect the streets like other holes dug in the streets and the corridors leading to the end of the corridor in the middle of the bathroom door that is connected to the locker room This dressing has three platforms in the middle Hvzy around is. The other door is it connected to the bottom floor bathroom floor Khzanhay carved in stone and the crescent openings that connect it to the floor to remove the water pit in the middle of the Treasury instead of putting Dygy to heat water and in down the corridor behind the hole outside the bathroom door open and place Tshkhanh Brafrvkhtn disrespecting the fire had been under the shower. To heat the bathroom vent the smoke in the warm Mykrdh Mypychydh it that after the warming is disrespecting. But the right side was the treasury Hvzy where water washing feet and drag it and has been left for cleaning bathrooms and a small incision has been smoking the drug. How do bathing thus Mygrfth the bathroom in front of the Treasury referred Myaystadh body by pouring water container with wet Mykrdh after pouring dirt and water and clean the body again. Mytvansth person to dip into the treasury to go and do the washing right in the room was a pool outside and disrespecting his foot is Mykshydh water. Strange things in the bathroom of that hole in the top floor and the locker room is marble stone put on it a strange way that the stone reflects light in the bathroom and the bathroom light source is located. Moreover, other light sources bathing include: vegetable oil called (now Tone) or dry dug Pvsydhay will smoke less. Root plant called (polished), which was kind of spur to action and make it tragacanth and Chraghmvshy, now is the bathroom Brqkshy School Old Village School, the same way and made design of residential units, except that the width and depth and direction Kychh its entry is more residential units. Any of the top general Kychh go deep into the class size is larger and, because the thickness has been increased. During the school Kychh dug in the mountains - is about 18 meters and the width from beginning to end between 15 to 6 meters vary. The school has a total of five spaces from their office as a class and has been used. Two of these spaces along Kychh and three of them on three sides to the height of the porch at the end of Tuesday Mtrkh Kychh dug the dimensions are 5 / 5 × 5 / 5 and is two entries. Hajjar Meymand Kychh at the end of this class have made. Because the thickness of the roof over the depth is going further. In effect Kychh school yard is a large dry stone which is surrounded by China. Within the tree and called (Pieces) there.




 Mosque Meymand Mosque begotten changes in one or more residential units are provided below. The mosque at about 120 square meters Dardv irregular circular form after passing through a corridor width of 5 / 1 m to reach the mosque courtyard. Mosque ceiling on three stone pillars have been built to the height of two meters. Carved stone altar at the mosque and its height is about 1 meter. Hajjar Meymand that works on their signs and ax, and the mosque walls and ceilings are still well represented. Niche in the mosque, have created a stone altar and pulpit. Besides the mosque entrance in the side - in the body wall - Taqchhhayy have created a special shoe insert. Floor of the mosque without any paved or covered with carpets woven construction and Meymand, carpeted the stone floor. The mosque has no openings for light Nvrgyry the entrance of the mosque comes through building the mosque according to the documents to the year 1240 Hijri dates.




 Mounth Meymand mounth, located in the middle of the village with three Ayvanchh vault them rocking at the end of the mounth inputs are building a few mounth house of assembly and all components of rock created by the interior spaces have been carved from stone mounth and have irregular Shot 200 square feet thick which four rectangular columns retain its stagnation in the past, clinging to a stone pulpit and relies on the ground near the entrance to the first column, there have been particularly mounth recently Trashydhand it and instead have the wooden pulpit. Ceiling heights in some parts of the mounth 80 / 1 and in other locations, 30 / 2 meters. Meymand mounth no rock like other monuments and decorations, and it is lined Ktybhay mention that there is no history mounth Krdhbashd Yet mounth building and constantly changing spaces in different periods it has been added to the local area residents meet be. Recreation and tourism services Inn: in an environment quite as old as history and traditional ways of nature and architecture from the historic village, local and foreign tourists to stay is available. Traditional Restaurants (Table Traditional House): furniture style completely from nature and traditional architecture and historic village built of stone and restaurant tables and wooden base with indigenous and traditional foods of the guests are welcome. Private companies in the tourism topics Ariane Forums, organizing tours and climbing ... Is in Meymand.







Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Iranian architecture; Architecture introverted






 

 


Iranian architecture; Architecture introverted

 
Architecture in Iran over 6000 years, has joined on. This architecture not only beyond the geographical borders of Iran, but today is obvious manifestation of diversity, a wide area in the covers.
  



The design elements of the old Iranian architecture has three thousand years. These elements ranging from the hall ceiling Gvrdkhmhha Chharayvanyha Chhartaqyha and always be present in different periods and their influence on modern life have also maintained. In fact, Iranian architecture has been sitting on that though conflicts over domestic and foreign Hjvmhay undergo recess or temporary diversion, to tread lightly however achieved with any other style is not wrong. In architectural monuments, and concepts having the same religious purpose Ritual, like other parts of the world depends on factors such as climate, available materials, culture, region, culture, neighborhood, religion and rituals and beliefs, and Bonnie Bnast. Iranian architecture principles The main principles of Iranian architecture "Introversion," "avoid idleness," "Mrdmmhvry", "autarky" and "Nyarsh" believed. Introversion: One of the beliefs of the Iranian people and respect the private life was such that this architecture has made the introverted. Iranian architects in building organs organize around one or more Myansra building, were isolated from the outside world and only a vestibule of the two together would.

 

 
Avoid vanity: In architecture tried in vain do not disrespecting the work and would abstain from lavish. Mrdmmhvry: Mrdmmhvry means observing the proportion of human organs and organ building needs work, he is building. Like in other places, architecture, art-dependent life. Iranian architect height as the top port, and Rosen and Rvshndan Mygrfth people so that Blaze Myarasth sun and the moon as much radiation into the Serra brings desired. Width of the bedroom as a bed and niche partitioning is enough to sit and stand readily available and special guests of the Forum is a party to the extent that the vast and magnificent reception is decent. Autarky: Iranian architects were trying their material requirements from the nearest points possible and achieves the required buildings, making such materials elsewhere not only to rely. Thus Sakhtvsaz work was done with the accelerated building compatible with its surrounding nature was refurbished when the material is always available. Nyarsh: Nyarsh static knowledge, technology and the building is said Msalhshnasy. Nyarsh much attention to building architects were isolated and did not know the beauty of it. Their experience and cover the mouth and Andaz·hhayy Jrz·ha were achieved on the basis that all Nyarsh was obtained. Historical monuments based on architectural styles Can be categorized as follows: Pre-Parsi, Persian, Party, Khorasani, Razi, Azeri and Esfahani. The four-way classification Khorasani, mystery, and Esfahani Azeri Islamic period are methods for change in Iran after the coming of Islam to emerge.
  


Community Architecture before:
 Plain old slum area in Qazvin, Kashan silk hill, the temple during the period Choghazanbil Elamite, and Nvshyjan Hegmataneh hill hill in Hamadan Province are examples of this architecture. Another example of this era, architecture Astvdanha material that some of them in the shop of David near Pul travel in Kurdistan and Fkhryk ... Can be observed.


 Architecture Forum:
Pasargadae historic area plus the tomb of Cyrus, Apadana palace in Susa, and Persepolis palaces set Tombs located in Naqsh-e Rustam of this style are examples of architectures. Persian architectural style, architecture is the first way to attack the Achaemenid era in Iran, Alexander covers. The Architecture, rather than to be able to point to a particular style and ability to Iranian art can imitate the correct assessment and coordination among our different styles. Community Foundation of fact manner in which the simple buildings Territories West and North West of Iran and elsewhere has been taken, but a new phenomenon that occurs with the Persians ruled expand collaboration of different artists have different lands. In addition to the examples mentioned as a Persian architecture pattern can be noted that one of Chaharbagh enduring design innovations in the field of Achaemenid which Pasargadae foot put Mnsh rise continued.






Temple in Kangavar, Khwaja in Sistan mountain, temple Firouzabad, Hur range near Nishapur, Palace and Palace Qasr Shirin Sarvestan few examples of this style of architecture in Iran counts. Arch deficit near Baghdad palace Alhzra, Fasa collection of Assyrian palaces and architecture are examples of this style outside the geographical borders of Iran are today. Perhaps what we call architecture Party, not the Greek architecture and not Achaemenid architecture. In this era of great architects of innovation achieved in human history that covers the vaulted domes in large Dhanhhay field is rectangular
Party Architecture:
. Khorasani style:
 Fhrj Mosque, Damghan; Mosque Isfahan Mosque Ardestan; Jame Mosque Naeen Neyriz are examples of this style of architecture. One of the examples of buildings that appeared in Khorasani style and architecture will find the position Arjomandi, mosque. Features in this way very nicely designed; avoid idleness; Mrdmmhvry and use of indigenous materials



.
razi style
:
Qaboos dome, Mosque of Isfahan (started project Chharayvany) Mosque Zavareh; Ardestan Mosque (added) Red Dome Maragheh; Rabat Sharaf; Towers Khrqan and Amir Ismail Samani mausoleum in Bukhara have been built this way. Razi architectural style all good features of previous methods has the best kind. Nghzkary style Parsi style glory Party Ryz·hkary Khorasani style in architectural style secrets join together.






 
Azari style: Soltanieh Dome Mosque, Ali Shah in Tabriz, Varamin Mosque, Yazd Mosque, Mosque of Gohar Shad Mosque, Yazd Myrchqmaq, Ms. Bibi Mosque Samarkand, Samarkand and Gore Amir Blue Mosque of Tabriz Azeri buildings are architectural style. Land of architecture in Azerbaijan in the first category is rather important, because the architecture in three ways Persian, Azeri and Esfahani and originated from across the country has reached. In this way most of the geometry in architecture, design and these were using a variety of projects in this manner because most of all. Buildings that were built in this manner, such as domes and Soltanieh Ali Shah Mosque of Tabriz had royal sizes.
 Isfahani style: Imam Mosque, Isfahan Sheikh Ltfallh mosque, school, Shiraz Khan, set Gnjlykhan Kerman, Chehelsotun House, eight in heaven, Chahar Bagh School, school and school of Imam Kashan Kashan Agha great example of this style are the architecture. The origin of this style, but not in Isfahan, Isfahan, and the best samples grown in this city are made. This way a little before the time of the Safavid Karamdn Qrhqvyvnlvha started at the end of Mohammad Shah Qajar era, the first round ends. Second time in this manner that the decline actually started and took the time Afsharian Zandi was looking, but its full decline since Mohammad Shah began the architectural change in Tehran and towns close to the clear and then replace the other way way Esfahani failed.